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Network's shortest paths: Difference between revisions

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(New page: ==Network's shortest paths== '''Team''': Sergey Melnik, Roberta Sinatra, Bruno Abrahao, Michael Szell, Drew Levin Consider a random network consisting of ''N'' nodes ...)
 
 
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==Network's shortest paths==
==Network's shortest paths==


'''Team''': [[Sergey Melnik]], [[Roberta Sinatra]], [[Bruno Abrahao]], [[Michael Szell]], [[Drew Levin]]
'''Team''': [[Sergey Melnik]], [[Roberta Sinatra]], [[Michael Szell]], [[Drew Levin]]


Consider a random network consisting of ''N'' nodes where each pair of nodes is connected with a given probability ''p'' ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93R%C3%A9nyi_model see Erdos-Renyi random graph]). The question is about the shortest path through the network from one node to another (also called geodesic path, or intervertex distance):
Consider a random network consisting of ''N'' nodes where each pair of nodes is connected with a given probability ''p'' ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s%E2%80%93R%C3%A9nyi_model see Erdos-Renyi random graph]). The question is about the shortest path through the network from one node to another (also called geodesic path, or intervertex distance):

Latest revision as of 00:24, 13 June 2010

Network's shortest paths

Team: Sergey Melnik, Roberta Sinatra, Michael Szell, Drew Levin

Consider a random network consisting of N nodes where each pair of nodes is connected with a given probability p (see Erdos-Renyi random graph). The question is about the shortest path through the network from one node to another (also called geodesic path, or intervertex distance):

Can we calculate analytically (and exactly) the probability distribution of shortest paths in such a network? That is, how likely it is that a pair of nodes chosen at random will be distance D apart. For distance D=1 the answer is obviously p. What are such probabilities for distances D=2, D=3, D=4, etc.?

Note that the network has a finite number of nodes (which is not necessarily large) and there are only 2 parameters here, N and p. This is a simple yet fundamental question and there is much more to follow in terms of immediate applications and new theories once we answer it.