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	<title>Background Readings CSSS10 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-27T00:44:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.santafe.edu/index.php?title=Background_Readings_CSSS10&amp;diff=36032&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ligtvoet at 11:52, 3 June 2010</title>
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		<updated>2010-06-03T11:52:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:52, 3 June 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ct=res&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CBYQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sccs.swarthmore.edu%2Fusers%2F08%2Fbblonder%2Fphys120%2Fdocs%2Fanderson.pdf&amp;amp;ei=siMFTOmRLZPCM5iwxTs&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNHMcFgAnJg_ngtqQsYX2Zu6t0iUiw&amp;amp;sig2=rGqMQ39VsWndCh4JxqK-Yg Anderson, P.W. 1972. More Is Different. Science, New Series 177 (4047):393-396.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ct=res&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CBYQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sccs.swarthmore.edu%2Fusers%2F08%2Fbblonder%2Fphys120%2Fdocs%2Fanderson.pdf&amp;amp;ei=siMFTOmRLZPCM5iwxTs&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNHMcFgAnJg_ngtqQsYX2Zu6t0iUiw&amp;amp;sig2=rGqMQ39VsWndCh4JxqK-Yg Anderson, P.W. 1972. More Is Different. Science, New Series 177 (4047):393-396.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NB: Broken link [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/sci;177/4047/393.pdf Try this one]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://blog.santafe.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/simon1973.pdf Simon, H. 1973. The Organization of Complex Systems. In Hierarchy Theory, edited by H. H. Pattee. New York: George Braziller.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://blog.santafe.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/simon1973.pdf Simon, H. 1973. The Organization of Complex Systems. In Hierarchy Theory, edited by H. H. Pattee. New York: George Braziller.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Ligtvoet</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.santafe.edu/index.php?title=Background_Readings_CSSS10&amp;diff=36000&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JGonzales at 15:57, 1 June 2010</title>
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		<updated>2010-06-01T15:57:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:57, 1 June 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{CSSS 2010 Santa Fe}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://chd.ucsd.edu/seminar/documents/waddington.nature.pdf Waddington, C.H. 1942. Canalization of Development and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters. Nature 150:563-565.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://chd.ucsd.edu/seminar/documents/waddington.nature.pdf Waddington, C.H. 1942. Canalization of Development and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters. Nature 150:563-565.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JGonzales</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.santafe.edu/index.php?title=Background_Readings_CSSS10&amp;diff=35999&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JGonzales at 15:42, 1 June 2010</title>
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		<updated>2010-06-01T15:42:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/03-12-068.pdf Gell-Mann, Murray and Seth Lloyd 2003.  Effective Complexity. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #03-12-069.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://www.santafe.edu/media/workingpapers/03-12-068.pdf Gell-Mann, Murray and Seth Lloyd 2003.  Effective Complexity. Santa Fe Institute Working Paper #03-12-069.]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JGonzales</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.santafe.edu/index.php?title=Background_Readings_CSSS10&amp;diff=35998&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JGonzales: New page: [http://chd.ucsd.edu/seminar/documents/waddington.nature.pdf Waddington, C.H. 1942. Canalization of Development and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters. Nature 150:563-565.]  [http://ww...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.santafe.edu/index.php?title=Background_Readings_CSSS10&amp;diff=35998&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-06-01T15:34:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: [http://chd.ucsd.edu/seminar/documents/waddington.nature.pdf Waddington, C.H. 1942. Canalization of Development and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters. Nature 150:563-565.]  [http://ww...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[http://chd.ucsd.edu/seminar/documents/waddington.nature.pdf Waddington, C.H. 1942. Canalization of Development and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters. Nature 150:563-565.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.jstor.org/stable/184253 Rosenblueth, A., and N. Wiener. 1945. The Role of Models in Science. Philosophy of Science 12 (4):316-321.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf Shannon, C.E. 1948. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal 27:379-423 623-656.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ct=res&amp;amp;cd=3&amp;amp;ved=0CCcQFjAC&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.santafe.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F05%2Fturing1950.pdf&amp;amp;ei=oiEFTJusGI7ANu3vnTs&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNHXifZ0zDwXXFN5WT0nbRo3-by2JQ&amp;amp;sig2=6ikAdPJXTujA_6WZ9c0sIQ Turing, A.M. 1950. Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind, New Series, 59 (236):433-460.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ct=res&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CBsQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dna.caltech.edu%2Fcourses%2Fcs191%2Fpaperscs191%2Fturing.pdf&amp;amp;ei=-iEFTOabHI7eNYSZkDw&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNGopAGCXkZ7OBVBFLY0rIh-9O6Fhg&amp;amp;sig2=oO6O7ehULch49r03agAWlA Turing, A.M. 1952. The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 237 (641):37-72.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.79.7413&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf Minksy, M. 1961. Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 49 (1):8-30.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.68.7646&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf Landauer, R. 1961. Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process. IBM Journal of Research and Development 5:183-191.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.jstor.org/stable/2295952 Arrow, K.J. 1962. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing. Review of Economic Studies 80:155-173.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ct=res&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CBYQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fnicorg.pbworks.com%2Ff%2Fkolmogorov.pdf&amp;amp;ei=piIFTKCHD4KGNsW_hTw&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNHpAoEHm9DGbh2-dTCKGJxdDzSnaA&amp;amp;sig2=TS3hl6GDZeGncKA80gzabA Kolmogorov, A.N. 1965. Three Approaches to the Quantitative Definition of Information. Problems of Information and Transmission 1 (1):1-7.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1301992 Raup, D.M. 1966. Geometric Analysis of Shell Coiling; General Problems. Journal of Paleontology 40 (5):1178-1190.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://cba.mit.edu/events/03.11.ASE/docs/VonNeumann.pdf Neumann, J. V. 1966. Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata. In Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, edited by A. W. Burks. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Original edition, Fourth University of Illinois lecture.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ct=res&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CBIQFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.7.5156%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&amp;amp;ei=7CIFTOPUOKaUMs6t2Ts&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNG2hWyC8HdDNVeOIWa6ZA9xKL9xZA&amp;amp;sig2=v-kyVrQVEvjz3GpnWcz93A Chaitin, G.J. 1966. On the Length of Programs for Computing Finite Binary Sequences. Journal of the ACM 13:547-569.]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>JGonzales</name></author>
	</entry>
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